Kim James 
Dengue is one of the riskiest mosquito-borne arboviral illnesses inside the tropics. It is caused by the dengue virus that’s a flavivirus transmitted by way of the bite of the infected Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquito, which breed in smooth stagnant water. Malaria that is resulting from the bite of the inflamed Anopheles mosquito and dengue is rampant at some stage in the monsoons, where the mosquito-vector density rises exponentially. Over the past couple of years, instances of malaria have gone down, but dengue does now not seem to bog down. Also, the severity of dengue has elevated beyond a couple of years because of numerous elements, including the mutation of the virus. Dr. Mala Kaneria, the Consultant Infectious Specialist at Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre, explains the viable motives for this.
The growing incidence of dengue fever suggests how urbanization and globalization have motivated infectious disorder emergence. Periods of heavy rainfall interspersed with dry weather is conducive to the multiplication of the dengue vector. Aedes aegypti is an enormously domesticated urban mosquito that prefers to live with humans in their homes, feeds on people, and lays eggs in synthetic containers made by humans. It bites several individuals all through a single blood meal. Automobile tires, plastic containers, drums filled with water, coolers, and so on, which are discovered within the crowded urban environment, are implicated within the excessive mosquito populace densities. Statistics indicate that dengue mosquito breeding internal houses have long gone up by 27% in the ultimate yr, and dengue cases in the kingdom have extended by way of 41% in only 365 days. Rampant legal and unauthorized construction has contributed to the upward thrust in dengue instances.
Symptoms of dengue consist of high fever, excessive frame ache (for this reason called breakbone fever), headache, conjunctival congestion, rash, and bleeding manifestations. Certain inclined companies just like the aged, kids, pregnant women, and those with comorbidities like high blood pressure, diabetes, cardiac conditions, and so forth, may have intense signs and a higher price of headaches. It is essential to look out for warning signs and symptoms together with unresponsive fever, extreme vomiting, stomach ache, breathlessness, lack of consciousness, bleeding from the nostril, mouth, etc., and hospitalize such patients.
KOCHI: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a continual inflammatory sickness that happens whilst the immune gadget mistakenly assaults the joints leading to pain and infection inside the tissue surrounding the joints. Approximately 1 in keeping with cent of the world’s populace suffers from RA, and ladies are 3 times much more likely to be diagnosed with RA than men. The elements contributing toward the incidence of RA include genetic and environmental elements in addition to way of life issues. It can affect everybody no matter their age and gender; however, it is maximum normally visible within the age organizations between 30 and 50 years. It can occur to everybody whilst the possibilities of having it’s far high for folks who smoke and follow a negative diet.
Symptoms
Though the signs and symptoms may additionally vary, common symptoms of RA encompass painful swelling, stiffness, and restricted movement inside the joints. If left unchecked, RA might also purpose bone erosion and joint deformity. Apart from the joints, it is able to additionally have an effect on many non-joint structures, including skin, eyes, heart, lungs, bone marrow, vessels, and kidneys, etc.
And what are we able to do to steer an ordinary lifestyle? Right treatment with the right lifestyle will surely assist one to guide an ordinary lifestyle. Adopting a healthful food plan and workout regularly are the 2 most essential steps to observe. We want to create sturdy cognizance of the signs and symptoms, and signs as an early analysis are the best way that people in Kochi and all around the country can prevent this sickness from progressing. While RA can’t be cured, it can be efficaciously managed with lifestyle changes and remedies. It is, therefore, vital to unfold the message that RA patients also can live a normal lifestyle with the proper remedy and way of life. Dr. Mithun C B, Consultant Rheumatologist at Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi.
