Kim James 
In the ultimate a hundred and fifty years, the world has visible three industrial revolutions beginning with the steam engine in the nineteenth century, mass production in the mid-twentieth one, and the internet in the past due twentieth century. Each of those technological improvements transformed productivity and re-described the paradigms of monetary boom and jobs led by countries that spearheaded these generation revolutions—the UK with the steam engine, the US with mass production, and China with internet-enabled low-cost manufacturing.
Now we are embarking on the fourth commercial revolution led by digital technology so one can once again reshape the paradigm for monetary increase and jobs, as I argued in component 1 of my two-part collection wherein I counseled three shifts that have to shape this new paradigm. In this comply with-up article, I develop this idea—the idea of mass offerings—which I believe can end up the engine of economic and job increase for India inside the twenty-first century.
What are mass offerings? To explain this idea, let us first recognize the analogous concept of mass manufacturing, which started out at Ford Motor Company once they launched Model T in the 12 months of 1908. Before this model was launched, cars have been visible as luxurious products, and within eight years of its launch, Model T was being bought for $260, less than half the average annual wages in the US. In 1914, Ford’s 13,000 employees produced ~ 300,000 vehicles even as 299 different organizations employing ~ sixty-si ,000 employees produced the most effective ~280.000 vehicles.
As the rate got here down, the industry quantity tripled in just 6 years. From Ford, this new era unfolds to other automobile businesses after which throughout other industry sectors. The value of manufactured items fell three-10 times, dramatically increasing mass intake of merchandise, elevating opposition multi-fold, and riding new investments. This virtuous financial cycle became step by step supported via a facilitative regulatory regime to make the markets extra efficient. Mass manufacturing as a financial growth paradigm changed into born and created masses of thousands and thousands of recent jobs.
Digital technology can convert the paradigm of financial increase and jobs via mass offerings, and India is nicely placed to lead this paradigm shift as England, the USA, and China had performed earlier. Like mass production technology, digital technology dramatically modifies the fee-price equation of offerings that may cause the advent of a virtuous cycle of growth, opposition, investments, and new jobs, as we saw within the manufacturing area. The Digital era does this in four extraordinary methods. First, it drives productiveness. For example, massive asset managers, by means of leveraging the digital generation stack, have reduced consumer acquisition and operations expenses by means of 10-one hundred instances.
Secondly, it has the unique feature of allowing ‘fractionalization or in consumer vocabulary, ‘packetisation, i.E, breaking down the carrier into small consumption offers. The 1/3 is its specific feature to permit integration of physical and virtual assets and processes to pressure down the price, induce consumption and grow the market, e.G, taxi aggregators or e-trade. Finally, the virtual and digitally-enabled companies also spur innovation by entrepreneurs to find new price introduction possibilities thru the exploitation of the electricity of facts and analytics throughout the value chains.
